Why Write Effective Questions
- The types of questions teachers ask influence what and how students study, read, practice, etc.
- The questions you ask should match what you expect students to learn.
- Questions should not give away the answers or be unreasonably difficult.
- Teachers need to step back and evaluate whether patterns they learned when they were asked questions in classes are good patterns to follow.
- Penn State has computer-based tools to facilitate asking questions, analyzing outcomes, and providing feedback. Knowing how to write effective questions is critical to using these tools effectively.
Definitions
- Item - one question
- Item analysis - identifies items that differentiate students on their knowledge of the material. Also provides an indicator of question difficulty.
- Level of question - the level of learning into which the question falls, from very concrete facts to more abstract levels that include
- interpretation
- application
- analysis
- synthesis.
Special thanks to The Schreyer Institute for their contributions to these documents.